12 ga muzzle energy joules 50 Caliber Bullet The . Consider the factors discussed above – slug weight, muzzle velocity, slug type – to select ammunition that delivers the appropriate energy for your specific requirements. 458 Winchester Magnum (strongest round): 7,336 Joules (Street level) Dec 28, 2024 · Muzzle energy, simply put, is the kinetic energy a bullet possesses the moment it leaves the gun barrel. Muzzle energy is the force a bullet possesses as it exits the rifle barrel. This makes the DGS ideal for standard cartridges lengths**. Note: Bw = Bullet Weight; Mv = Muzzle Velociy; Rw = Rifle Weight Bullet Energy Calculator Have you ever wanted to compare a fast lightweight bullet to a slower heavy bullet to see which one hits harder? Just enter your bullet weight below and its velocity. Sep 8, 2025 · Measured in foot-pounds/joules, Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of a projectile as it exits a firearm's muzzle. May 14, 2020 · This Reddit user proved a modified 12-gauge shotgun is “ capable of discharging a projectile with a muzzle energy greater than 10 000 joules. Muzzle energy will be higher when bullet is heavier and moves out faster from the muzzle. But energy at your intended target distance is more important. Jan 1, 2019 · If a 20 gauge will drop a boar like a bad habit, I believe it’s just fine for home defense, and may even lend certain advantages over a 12 gauge. What is the viability of modern airguns for hunting and self-defense. 5 gr (28. Once fired, the clamshell sabot separates and the Byrna is excited to release the most innovative less-lethal shotgun technology available to the public in over 30 years, the Byrna 12 gauge Kinetic round. Kinetic energy, in physics, is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. Dec 7, 2024 · So, what makes a 12 gauge shotgun powerful? Here are some key factors: Muzzle Energy: The muzzle energy of a 12 gauge shotgun is typically around 2,500-3,000 foot-pounds (3,380-4,040 joules). Understanding muzzle energy is crucial for assessing the performance of ammunition and making informed decisions about its use. From impact rounds to distraction devices, ALS ensures enhanced safety and control. Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of a pellet or bb as it is ejected from the barrel of a handgun or rifle. [6] In contrast, a . Once fired, the clamshell sabot separates and the Moreover, the connection between muzzle energy and overall bullet kinetic can be better appreciated, streamlining decisions related to ammunition and firearms. 4 ft-lbs of recoil energy--125% more recoil than the 22-250! Byrna 12 Gauge Kinetic ammunition produces 20 joules of energy (capable of breaking auto glass). 7 ft. 12/23/4"Mag. 730" Dangerous game slugs can be pushed at a velocity of 1640 fps, without exceeding the Proof max of 740 bars. 12 Gauge, 20 Gauge and 410 Bore Shotgun Ammunition Terminal Performance Introduction ltra slow motion recording of the interaction of the shot pellets with ballistic gelatin blocks. ” While we strongly advise against attempting this with your 12-gauge shotgun, this video proves a 12-gauge shotgun is “capable of,” potentially turning 12-gauge shotguns into Prohibited firearms An extensive rifle cartridge ballistics table from Guns and Shooting Online. 8 inch drop at 100 yards. Muzzle Energy Calculator We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In decibels, that’s about 117 dB. Formula: KE = 1/2 ∗ m ∗ v² Dec 22, 2024 · The muzzle energy of a 12-gauge slug can vary considerably depending on the factors outlined above. Quite simply put, the amount of damage a bullet can inflict depends May 1, 2014 · I'm wondering how powerful is a rubber slug shot from a 12 gauge shotgun compared to other types of weapons and calibers. Remember, if you take a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge shotgun shell, but they are loaded with the same 7/8 oz of lead and shoot at the same velocity, you’ll experience nearly identical recoil. Muzzle energy is established by a formula that combines bullet mass and muzzle velocity. Produced from a hi-grade PC-ABS polymer and carrying almost 20 joules of energy, the Kinetic rounds can be used to break glass or for pain compliance. 35 g) 2. Dec 14, 2024 · Recoil vs Velocity One of the questions we always get is: "How effective are 12 gauge slugs at distance?" Well, typically, when you think about a shotgun, you don’t think about distance, but we’ve seen some impressive results. I. The primer provides the propulsion, and a muzzle velocity of 312 fps and a muzzle energy Aug 24, 2024 · The formula for determining the free recoil energy of a firearm is (Rifle Weight in Pounds/64. (437. 34) * (Recoil Velocity in FPS^2). This tool calculates the kinetic energy of a projectile at the moment it leaves the barrel of a firearm. Explore Amtec Less Lethal ALS products from Pacem Defense, a leader in non-lethal tactical solutions for law enforcement and security professionals. Compare air rifle, handgun, and rifle ballistics with our free calculator and reference guides. The following table provides rifle recoil energy, recoil velocity and recoil score of various rifle cartridges based on respective projectile weight, projectile velocity, powder charge and rifle weight. May 6, 2020 · There’s more: In order to ban . A 110 Find out how much energy a bullet fired from a weapon carries using this bullet energy calculator. Accurately calculate bullet muzzle energy in Joules and ft·lb with our easy Muzzle Energy Calculator. We'll display standard charts for a classic grid look, or select "Visualize" for an enhanced visualization of the data. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It is calculated from mass, velocity and weight of the bullet. This calculator will display the foot pounds of energy, and help you compare the power of different loads. Jun 7, 2024 · The muzzle energy of a 12-gauge shotgun can vary dramatically depending on the load, ranging from 800 ft-lbs to well over 2,000 ft-lbs. This immense energy is what makes it effective for long-range applications and penetrating hardened targets. 3 in (76 mm) slugs travel at around 1,760 ft/s (540 m/s) with a muzzle energy of 3,105 ft⋅lbf (4,210 J). 5 shot will lose energy a lot faster than the US6. The 20- gauge shotgun, also known as 20 bore or 20 gauge, is a type of smoothbore shotgun. This energy, measured in foot-pounds (ft-lbs), indicates the bullet’s potential stopping power and effectiveness. 308 What is Muzzle Energy? Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of a pellet or bb as it is expelled from the muzzle of a air gun. 32cal pellets (8. of recoil energy, while an 8-pound 12 gauge loaded with 1-ounce slugs produces 16. The Byrna 12 Gauge Kinetic ammunition is an innovative solution for those seeking a less lethal alternative with impressive stopping power. That's huge. Measured and indicated by Foot-Pounds of Energy or FPE (or Joules internationally), muzzle energy tends to be a more accurate representation of the power of an air gun. Without consideration of factors such as aerodynamics and gravity for the sake of comparison, muzzle energy is used as a rough indication of the destructive potential of a given firearm or cartridge. For example, when we chose our WSM rifles, we looked up the energy charts to ensure that the bullet could produce what we wanted… sufficient energy at longer ranges. May 8, 2024 · How Many Joules Does a . 50-caliber and similar rifles, the recent ban imposes a restriction on firearms that produce muzzle energies in-excess of 10,000 joules. I couldn't find the answer online. Use our Muzzle Energy Calculator | FPE calculator to compare different velocities and grains Obtain multiple velocities from different gun settings or any other combination you want to compare with our FPE calculator to calculate muzzle energy. ) • muzzle velocity: 440 m/s • mean chamber pressure: max. Higher muzzle energy generally translates to greater range and effectiveness. While not ideal in penetration, that much blunt force delivered to the torso would break ribs and literally make you unable to breathe for a time. 410. Oct 19, 2024 · Easily calculate muzzle energy with this tool. 30-06 Springfield bullet weighing 150 gr (9. Now, that sounds pretty potent — heck, that’s up there in the neighborhood of a 12-gauge shotgun slug. Aug 28, 2012 · ok i found this: 00 Buckshot Technical Data (Rottweil Cal. 458 Winchester Magnum (strongest round): 7,336 Joules (Street level) Definition: This calculator determines the muzzle velocity of a bullet using one of three methods: kinetic energy, barrel pressure, or distance and time. Apr 5, 2023 · If you’re just getting started in learning about firearms, it can be really complicated to understand all the different calibers and what each cartridge is capable of. What follows is a brief discussion on the pros and cons of sub- (12)gauges for home defense. Always consult the manufacturer's specifications and safety guidelines. Just enter bullet weight and velocity, for muzzle energy. A . Rubber slugs, batons, sabots or whatever type of "less lethal" ammo is use by law enforcement and shot from a shotgun. Nov 21, 2011 · Hello, I can't find on the Internet any tables about shotgun gauge power to compare different gauges. In contrast, a . 50 BMG May 1, 2020 · capable of discharging a projectile with a muzzle energy greater than 10,000 Joules a bore of 20 millimetres or greater Upper receivers of M16, AR-10, AR-15 and M4 pattern firearms are also prohibited devices, as of May 1, 2020. Dec 13, 2024 · Choosing the Right 12 Gauge Slug The best 12 gauge slug for your needs depends on the intended application. This is useful for comparing handloads, muzzle energy, different Nov 2, 2000 · A 12 gauge shotgun will generate about 2,000 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle. Maybe someone have a book of it or can show a web-link to see tables. Jan 21, 2020 · A Shotgun Recoil Example Here is a nice 12 Gauge shell with ⅞ oz of shot and a 1,200 fps muzzle velocity. May 14, 2025 · Muzzle Energy: The kinetic energy of a projectile at the moment it exits the barrel, measured in foot-pounds (ft-lbs) or joules (J) Power Factor: A dimensionless number used in competitive shooting to classify ammunition, calculated as bullet weight in grains multiplied by velocity in feet per second, divided by 1000 Dec 22, 2024 · What is Muzzle Energy? Muzzle energy, simply put, is the kinetic energy a projectile possesses the moment it leaves the firearm's barrel. Airgun Energy Calculator This Airgun Energy Calculator is a simple widget designed to take the velocity of a projectile (bb, pellet, dart or bullet), its weight in grains, and calculate the foot pounds of energy (fpe) at the muzzle. Dec 27, 2012 · Here's why: The total energy delivered to a threat by a 12 ga load, say Federal LE13200 reduced recoil which consists of 9 00 pellets at 1145 fps, is an impressive 1413 ft-lbs. Oct 3, 2024 · The muzzle energy of a firearm, quantified through kinetic energy, offers insight into the bullet's potential upon discharge. Average firepower of a 12-Gauge Slug: 4700 Joules/4. Definition: This calculator determines the muzzle velocity of a bullet using one of three methods: kinetic energy, barrel pressure, or distance and time. 7 g) at a velocity of 2,600 ft/s (790 m/s Jul 11, 2019 · A look at what muzzle energy is and how it impacts shooting. Reply reply alumpenperletariot • 6 Reply reply [deleted] • Velocity Reply reply Home Popular r/Hunting Shotshell Ballistics For 7 1⁄2, 8, & 9 Shot Maximum Distance, Angle, And Height of Travel The muzzle energy of a 12-gauge slug can vary considerably depending on the factors outlined above. Developed in 1988 by American Evan Whildin of Action Arms, the . Produced from a hi-grade PC-ABS polymer and carrying almost 20 joules of energy, the Kinetic rounds can be used to break glass or inflict pain. Learn more Shooter's Terms at Ammunition Depot! Calculate muzzle energy and power factor with our easy-to-use online tool. 4 inch drop at 100 yards Slugger Rifled Slugs: 1560 fps muzzle velocity, 2361 ft-lbs muzzle energy, 926 ft-lbs muzzle energy at 100 yards, -4. 50 Caliber Have? A . May 17, 2015 · Ammunition Managed Recoil Slugger: 1200 fps muzzle velocity, 1397 ft-lbs muzzle energy, 739 ft-lbs muzzle energy at 100 yards, -7. Modern airguns are vastly superior to your grandfather's backyard BB Airgun. ) Why Muzzle Energy Matters From this, it is easy to see the relationship between bullet weight, muzzle velocity, and muzzle energy. lbs. Game Changer for Less Lethal THE BYRNA 12-GAUGE KINETIC SELF-DEFENSE & TRAINING ROUND Byrna Kinetic rounds are designed for both training and self-defense. 5 grain) slugs, for an energy of over 3,100 ft-lbs (4200 J). , [1] is a . 62x54, the big boi Mosin round generates 2600 ft/lbs of kinetic energy on impact. But then I hunt with a 12 gauge, and not . Plus, check out our free & easy to use muzzle energy calculator. These rounds can also be used for target practice. 308 The Byrna 12 Gauge Kinetic ammunition is an innovative solution for those seeking a less lethal alternative with impressive stopping power. We thought you might enjoy it as well. 740 bar • energy (muzzle): 2527 Joule Slug Technical Data (Rottweil Brenneke Cal. If all pellets connect, the effect on the target will be similar to a 15-shot burst from a 380 ACP submachinegun. The 12 GA 300 gr FTX ® delivers a crushing 1793 ft/lbs of energy at 100 yards and the smaller, 20 GA 250 gr FTX ® delivers an impressive 1200 ft/lbs of energy at the same distance. May 20, 2018 · Shotgun slugs (12 gauge) achieve typical velocities of approximately 1800 fps for 1-oz. The Byrna 12 gauge kinetic is a . Learn how to calculate muzzle energy with a simple formula. The muzzle brake on the Barrett M82A1 does a phenomenal job of reducing felt recoil, removing debris from the surrounding area, and clearing sinuses. Get accurate bullet energy in ft/lbs or joules with simple steps. How significant is all this? Dec 30, 2020 · (It is interesting to note we mostly don’t consider energy when it comes to shotgun ammunition, with the exception of slugs; A one ounce 12 Gauge slug typically has 3,100 ft lbs muzzle energy. Given the technical acuity of our customer base and the need to provide results that are relatable to test data otherwise p The Muzzle Energy Calculator helps gun enthusiasts, hunters, and shooters calculate the energy of a bullet as it leaves the muzzle. 50 AE is one of the most powerful pistol cartridges in production. My usual load for rabbit is a rather hot load of 36gr US 4. Jul 26, 2007 · 12-gauge slug at 2,700 FPS The Dave McCracken Memorial Shotgun Forum Feb 8, 2025 · The Muzzle Energy Calculator is a vital tool for firearm enthusiasts, hunters, and ballistics experts to determine the energy exerted by a bullet at the point of firing. Shotshell Ballistics For 7 1⁄2, 8, & 9 Shot Maximum Distance, Angle, And Height of Travel The muzzle energy of a 12-gauge slug can vary considerably depending on the factors outlined above. Nov 16, 2025 · The Muzzle Energy Calculator is an essential tool for firearms enthusiasts, hunters, and ballistics experts. 2 ft. Dec 30, 2018 · A 7-pound 20 gauge loaded with that ¾-ounce slug produces 12. Mar 18, 2015 · There's perhaps no better tool to accomplish this than the 12-gauge shotgun, which is capable of rendering roughly the energy of four simultaneous . 75)/ (7000 * Rifle Weight in Pounds). 7. This is significantly higher than smaller gauges like the 20 gauge, which has a muzzle energy of around 1,500-2,000 foot-pounds (2,030-2,700 joules). This formula relies on the formula for recoil velocity, which is simply (Bullet Weight In Grains * Muzzle Velocity in FPS + Powder Charge in Grains * Muzzle Velocity * 1. Muzzle energy, measured in foot-pounds (ft-lbs) or joules (J), reflects the stopping power and effectiveness of a projectile. Muzzle Energy for Palm is a Palm handheld organizer version of a subset of this page's functionality. Calculate muzzle energy in ft⋅lbf and Joules. It doesn’t take a mathematician with a calculator to figure out the shotgun generates five times more muzzle energy than a self-defense handgun. Discover cutting-edge Byrna is excited to release the most innovative less-lethal shotgun technology available to the public in over 30 years, the Byrna 12 gauge Kinetic round. See the Canada Gazette, Part II for a list of newly prohibited firearms and devices. iPhone Muzzle Energy Computer is a version of this page formatted to fit on the screen of Apple's iPhone. 357 magnum handgun can achieve a muzzle energy of 580 foot-pounds. A 180 grain bullet fired from . . We use this nifty muzzle energy calculator when we test ammo. Byrna Kinetic rounds are designed for both training and self-defense. With just one click, the calculator provides the muzzle energy in joules (J) and foot pounds (ft-lb). To put that into perspective, the muzzle energy of a 12 gauge is equivalent to the kinetic energy of a baseball thrown at over 100 miles per hour! May 28, 2020 · That criteria stated that firearms “with a bore 20mm or greater” and/or those “capable of discharging a projectile with a muzzle energy greater than 10,000 Joules” are now banned. The catalog energy figures for the common high-brass ("maximum") 12 gauge slug load are an impressive 2361 ft. Just going from 12-gauge to 20-gauge doesn’t change anything if the loads are similar. Aug 21, 2011 · Hornady FTX 20 gauge - 250 grains; 1800 feet/sec & 1798 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle 12 gauge - 300 grains; 2000 feet/sec & 2664 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle Looking at semi-autos, let's say a Browning Silver, we find: 12 gauge Rifled Deer Stalker - 7 pounds, 12 oz 20 gauge Rifled Deer Satin - 6 pounds, 12 oz Jul 2, 2011 · 12 ga has 3,100 foot pounds of impact energy? The Dave McCracken Memorial Shotgun Forum Jun 9, 2023 · The muzzle brake, coupled with energy dissipation from the semi-automatic recoil, reduces felt recoil to something comparable to a 12-gauge shotgun. 7×33mmRB) is a large- caliber handgun cartridge, best known for its usage in the Desert Eagle. Adding to this, the US 7. This gives an energy of roughly 103 joules. Apr 23, 2025 · Simply enter the bullet weight, select the appropriate unit (grains, grams, oz, or pounds), and input the muzzle velocity with your preferred unit (feet/sec, meters/sec, or km/sec). at the muzzle, but only 926 ft. Understanding the Energy of a . 729 in (18. 7×99mm NATO, and designated as the 50 Browning by the C. It accomplishes that because there is no gunpowder, yet it is effective out to 100 feet. 50 caliber cartridge, primarily the . Clearly, this called for an unlikely head-to-head test; 12-gauge shotgun vs. 50 caliber bullet, depending on the specific load and manufacturer, typically possesses between 13,500 and 18,000 joules of energy at the muzzle. This can also be know as a bullet energy calculator. 6 mm), while the 12-gauge has a bore diameter of . at 100 yards. A larger caliber such as . 50 in (12. With a muzzle velocity of 312 feet per second and an effective range of over 100 feet, you can rely on Nov 18, 2022 · The muzzle energy of a pistol bullet depends quite a bit on the barrel length. Easily calculate ballistic or muzzle energy using our Ballistic Energy Calculator. First, do not be fooled about the energy of firearms; it’s academic. This less lethal ammo has a muzzle velocity of Ballistic Products, Inc. Neil says that this is a pretty good indicator of the relative efficacy against live targets of different projectiles and loads. Producing 20 joules of energy, this ammunition is capable of breaking auto glass, ensuring it delivers serious impact without the lethal consequences. 50 BMG (. muzzle velocity of 00 buckshot shells is around 1200-1300 fps, which is faster than 9mm and 45 ACP, for comparison. 7 mm) caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. Jun 28, 2019 · Consider this: The 230-grain . six We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of the bullet when expelled out from the muzzle to the target. In contrast, the AEA Precision Zeus . In order to determine the kinetic energy, you must know the velocity of the bullet and the weight of the bullet in grains. 72 Cal, Hunting Rifle the strongest of all airguns in the world as of Enter the mass of the bullet and the exit velocity to determine the muzzle energy of the gun. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants Muzzle Energy for Palm is a Palm handheld organizer version of a subset of this page's functionality. Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard service cartridge for NATO forces. Buckshot: Buckshot loads contain multiple projectiles, each with a significant amount of energy. 45-70 Energy A bullet’s energy is measured in foot-pounds (ft-lbs). Let’s begin with understanding what caliber actually means. The muzzle velocity of a typical factory-loaded 45-70 cartridge ranges from about 1,150 to 2,300 fps, depending on the rifle and exact load it’s firing. A simple, easy to use muzzle energy calculator to find out foot pounds of energy of a projectile. Each shot pellet from a 00 buckshot shell (muzzle velocity 1225 ft/sec) has greater lethality than a 380 ACP 90gr JHP shot at 900 ft/sec. A 1 oz (437. Purpose: It is used in ballistics to estimate the speed of a bullet as it exits a firearm, aiding in understanding firearm performance and bullet trajectory. BEAN BAG ROUNDS 12 gauge munitions: 40 grams traveling at 200 to 300 feet per second Aug 7, 2014 · The people at DoubleTap Ammunition sent me some . At a velocity of 1640 fps It is possible to obtain a kinetic energy at muzzle of 2943 ft/lb. ? For example, what is the energy of 4,8,10,12,16,20and other gauges in joules. It's measured in foot-pounds (ft-lbs) or joules (J) and is a critical indicator of a projectile's stopping power and penetration capabilities. 45 ACP cartridge develops about 355 foot pounds of energy, while the 00 buckshot load in a 12-gauge shotgun will give you something in excess of 1,500 foot-pounds of Nov 15, 2008 · The DGS has a total weight of about 1 1/8 oz with a diameter of . On our previous page, "Bullet Energy Calculator: Analyzing Muzzle Energy and Velocity", we established a foundation for these concepts. The airguns of the past were very much limited to a single shot and were only capable of generating about 1 to 2 foot-pounds energy (FPE). Use this online calculator and find the muzzle energy in foot pounds and joules. 5 grain/28. With a muzzle velocity of 312 feet per second and an effective range of over 100 feet, you can rely on Dec 7, 2024 · The muzzle energy of a 12 gauge can range from around 1,500 to over 2,500 foot-pounds (ft-lbs), depending on the type of load and projectile used. 12 gauge Shotgun Slugs in contrast, generate over 3000 ft/lbs of kinetic energy. Our advanced less-lethal munitions and defense systems are designed to provide effective, reliable results in critical situations. While the above list mentions some averages, there is wide variation in commercial ammunition. Enter bullet mass and velocity to determine energy in ft-lbs or joules, ideal for ballistics, hunting, and shooting sports. 7 Kilojoules (Street level) Firepower of a . If we were to fire it out of a 7 lb Winchester Model 101 Field, it would generate 13. It is defined as energy in foot pounds multiplied by projectile cross-sectional area in square inches. 12/23/4") • muzzle velocity: 390 m/s • mean chamber pressure: max. The 12 gauge shotgun is the king of close-range shooting. 20-gauge shotguns have a bore diameter of . Jan 16, 2021 · An in-depth look at 7. Bullet Kinetic Energy Calculator Use the calculator below to calculate the kinetic energy of a bullet. 1050 bar • energy (muzzle): 3048 Joule SAAMI Shotgun Pressure Specifications (Maximum Average Pressure in 300 grain 338 Win Mag bullet with 40 grains of powder at 1515 muzzle velocity and 80% effective muzzle brake has the same 1529 ft-lbs of muzzle energy but hits the shooter with 12. This energy is a crucial factor in determining a cartridge's effectiveness for hunting, target shooting, and other applications. 3 gram) slugs at 1450 feet per second (442 meters per second) resulting in 2043 foot pounds (2770 Joules) of muzzle energy. Dec 22, 2024 · What is Muzzle Energy? Muzzle energy, simply put, is the kinetic energy a projectile possesses the moment it leaves the firearm's barrel. 50 Action Express (AE) (12. 380 Federal American Eagle, FMJ, has 203 ft-lbs of energy. Understand the science behind firepower and how to compare different ammo types from Pyramyd AIR. Dec 31, 2021 · Second, change your load. 1mm) weighing around 60 grains, and will usually have 9 pellets. One *THOUSAND* Ft-lbs less! Wow. However, you can expect to see a wide range, typically between 1500 ft-lbs and 3000 ft-lbs or more, for various slug types and loads. 62x39 ballistics including muzzle velocity, trajectory and energy for the most popular loads sold in the United States. 454 Casull rounds to test. ? It would be very interesting. Here is the math showing what getting hit square with a 12g shotgun shell should do. 30-06 bullet weighing 150 grains at a velocity of 2600 fps achieves an energy of 2,250 ft-lbs (3051 J). However the energy of each individual pellet is only 157 ft-lbs. Perfect for hunters, shooters, and ballistics experts. To start with some IRL numbers (all rough averages): 12 GA 00 buckshot are . Now, check out this 12 Gauge shell with a 1 oz slug and 1,560 fps muzzle velocity. P. 45 ACP strikes upon the target. “Caliber” is a measurement in inches of the internal width of a firearm’s barrel, and consequently the width of the bullet. The avg. It must be stressed that muzzle energy is dependent upon the factors previously listed and that even velocity is highly variable depending upon the length of the barrel a projectile is fired from. Input bullet weight and velocity to get accurate results for firearms enthusiasts and ballistics researchers. This measure is critical in evaluating both the stopping power and recoil of a firearm, pivotal for applications ranging from recreational shooting to law enforcement and defense. Jun 25, 2025 · The term **12 gauge slug energy in joule** refers to the kinetic energy possessed by a 12 gauge shotgun slug, expressed in the metric unit of joules. You may add items to the list on the right in order to create a bar graph comparing the different items. Apr 8, 2024 · Kinetic Less-Lethal 12-gauge shotgun ammunition from Byrna Technology has almost no perceived recoil and, according to the company, 16 times less noise than a standard shotgun round. 5 mm). How many joules are we talking about? I heard than a round has to have under 100 joules of energy to be considered "less 12 Shotgun Ballistics Charts To begin, start with selecting your gauge of ammunition. This energy is measured and specified by Foot-Pounds of Energy or “FPE” (in Europe and Internationally they refer to energy as “Joules”), muzzle energy is much more accurate in in the true illustration of the power of an air gun. 61 caliber fin-tailed projectile saboted inside a two and a half inch shell, meaning it can be fired from almost every 12 gauge shotgun on the market. Dec 7, 2024 · The muzzle energy of a 12 gauge can range from around 1,500 to over 2,500 foot-pounds (ft-lbs), depending on the type of load and projectile used. And, in looking them over, I found that one of the rounds was a 400-grain, flatnose hardcast bullet, rated at 1400 feet per second. The . A 12 gauge usually have 20–25 foot pounds (27-34 Joules) of free recoil energy when firing 2 3/4 inch length shells with 1 ounce (437. 75 in (70 mm) Foster 12 gauge shotgun slug achieves a velocity of approximately 1,560 ft/s (480 m/s) with a muzzle energy of 2,363 ft⋅lbf (3,204 J). Shopping for the Slugger High Velocity Rifled Slug, 12 Gauge, 383 Grain, 2-3/4 in, 1800 fps - Learn more about the latest Slugger Rifled Slug and other hunting or shooting gear at Remington. 9 ft lbs recoil energy. 615 in (15. Guns and Shooting Online has compiled an extensive table comparing the recoil of many rifle cartridges and bullet weights in rifles of various weights Calculate power output, muzzle energy and more! Whether you need an FPE Calculator, Ballistic Coefficient, or Wind Drift with Pyramyd AIR's shooting calculators Jul 25, 2019 · Muzzle energy and terminal energy Energy at the muzzle is a good starting point for measuring you bullet performance. -lbs. The folks at Lucky Gunner chose barrel lengths that they felt ordinary citizens would most likely carry concealed. Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of a bullet as it is expelled from the muzzle of a firearm. 50 Browning Machine Gun), also known as 12. lso jaer tzwr rvxnhz tqi ltsoxy aiwn lqoioe toxlc qcewd cpseixh kpglsl cfxsmy feqoo yqgngm